Settlers List
Due to the prominence of Lt. Governor Alexander Spotswood in American
history, much was known of his involvement with the establishment of the
Germanna Settlement, but little of the German Settlers who were brought
to this area with the First Colony of 1714, the Second Colony of 1717,
and later groups. During the past five years, the Germanna Foundation
has conducted continuing research regarding these families and their
descendants. Through these efforts, significant historic data has been
obtained regarding these families who bravely traveled to a new country
leaving many of their friends and family behind.
Research into these families is ongoing, therefore this list represents the best information we have at the present. Further documentary research could lead to additions or deletions from this list.
The Germanna Foundation wishes to especially thank, John V. Blankenbaker, Dr. Katharine L. Brown, Cathi Clore Frost, Suzanne C. Matson, and Barbara Price for their diligent efforts in amplifying and correcting this list.

Click on the map for details of German Town lots, 1729
|
| The First Colony |
|
The 1714 Colony from the Siegerland,
settled first at Fort Germanna then at Germantown in present day
Fauquier County.
Names are listed with families and town of
immigration in the Siegerland. |
Albrecht Johann Juste |
Switzerland |
Brombach/Brombach, Melchior/Melcherd wife Maria Elizabetha Fischbach |
Müsen |
Cuntze/Koontz, Jost wife Anna Gertrud Reinschmidt children: Johannes, Anna
Elizabeth, Catherina |
Niederndorf |
Fischbach/Fishback, Philip wife Elizabeth Heimbach children: Johannes, Harman, Maria Elisabeth |
Trupbach |
Haeger/Häger, Rev. Johann Henrich wife Anna Catharina Friesenhagen children: Agnes, Anna Catherine |
Oberfischbach |
Heide/Heite/Hitt, Peter/Deiter wife Maria Elizabeth Freudenberg |
Kaan Marienborn |
Hoffmann/Hoffman/Huffman, Johannes |
Eisern |
Holtzklau/Holtzclaw, Hans Jacob wife Anna Margaretha Otterbach children: Johannes, Johann Henrich |
Oberfischbach |
Kemper/Camper, Johannes |
Müsen |
Merdten/Martin, Johnan Jost/John Joseph |
Müsen |
Otterbach/Utterback, Hermann wife Elizabeth Heimbach children: Johann Philip, Johannes, Elizabeth, Alice Catherine, Mary Catherine, Anna Catherine |
Trupbach |
Richter/Rector, Johann Jacob wife Anna Elisabeth Fischbach and at least one child: Johannes |
Trupbach |
Spielmann/Spilman, Johannes wife Mary |
Oberschelden |
Weber/Weaver, Johann Henrich wife Anna Margarethe Huttman children: Johannes, Cathrin, Tillman |
Eisern |
|
|

Click on the map for details of Madison County Patents
|
The Second Colony |
The 1717 Colony from the Kraichgau of Baden and Württemberg, as well as some from the Rhineland Pfalz (Palatinate) settled first across the Rapidan River from Fort Germanna, then from 1725 to 1727 began to move to the Robinson River Valley in present day Madison County and patent land in their own names.
(* Names with the Asterisks are the sons and daughters of Anna Barbara Schöne from her previous marriages in Germany to Blankenbaker and Schlucter. These children may have lived in the household of Cyriachus Fleischmann upon arrival and escaped notice in the official records.)
|
Amburger/Amberger/Ambergey, Conrad, wife Barbara |
Bönnigheim |
Aylor/Öhler, Henrich/Henry, Ballenger, Andreas/Andrew |
Botenheim |
Barler/Parlur/Barlow, Christopher and wife Pauera/Barbara |
|
Blankenbaker/Blankenbühler, Balthazar and wife Anna Margaretha * |
Neuenbürg |
Blankenbaker/Blankenbühler, Matthias, wife Anna Maria Merckle, son Hans Jerg * |
Oberderdingen |
Blankenbaker/Blankenbühler, Nicholas, wife Appollonia Käfer, son Zacharias * |
Neuenbürg |
Broyles/Briles/Bruhles, Johann and wife Ursula Roup, children Conrad, Maria Elizabetha, Hans Jacob |
Ötisheim |
Clore/Klaar, Hans Michael, wife Anna Barbara, Agnes Margaretha, Andreas Claus, Johann Georg |
Gemmingen |
Cook/Koch, Johann Michael and wife Maria Barbara Reiner |
Schwaigern |
Crigler/Krigler, Jacob |
|
Fleshman/Fleischmann, Cyriachus, wife Anna Barbara Schöne, Maria Catharina, Hans Peter and numerous stepchildren, see note above. |
Neuenbürg |
Harnsberger/Herrinsparger, Hans/John and wife Anna Purva/Barbara, son Stephen |
Bussnang Switzerland |
Holt/Hold/Holdt, Hans Michael |
Stetten am Heuchelberg |
Käfer, Wolff Michael |
Zaberfeld |
Kerker, Andreas and wife Anna Margaretha, daughter Anna Barbara |
Zazenhausen |
Long/Lang, George and wife Rebecca |
|
Motz, Johnann and Maria Polona/Appollonia Harnsberger? |
Bonfeld |
Moyer/Majer, George, wife Anna Barbara, Christoph, John Melchior, Maria Susanna, Barbara Catherina |
Gross Sachsenheim |
Paulitz, Philip, wife Rosina Margaretha, daughters Margaretha, Maria Catharine |
Kirchheim |
Schlucter, Henry * |
Neuenbürg |
Sheible/Sheibley, Johann Georg, wife Maria Eleanora Ockert, daughters Anna Martha, Anna Elisabetha |
Neuenbürg |
Smith/Schmidt, Matthäus/Matthew, wife Regina Catherina Schlözer, children: Matthäus, Anna Margaretha |
Gemmingen |
Smith/Schmidt, Hans Michael, wife Anna Margaretha Sauter, sons: Hans Michael Jr., Christoph, Father and Mother-in-law: Sauter |
Gemmingen |
Snyder/Schneider, Hans Heinrich/Henry and wife Anna Dorothea Schilling, daughter Anna Magdalena |
Cleebronn |
Späth, Johannes, wife Anna Maria Brückmann (mother and stepfather of Hans Michael Holdt) |
Stetten am Heuchelberg |
Thomas/Tomas/Thoma, Hans Wendel/John, wife Anna Maria Blankenbaker*, children: Wendel, Anna Magdalena |
Neuenbürg |
Utz/Woods, Johann George, wife Anna Barbara Majer, sons: Ferdinand, Johannes and Volck/Folg, Maria Sabina, Louisa Elizabetha, and Maria Rosina stepdaughters |
Wagenbachhof |
Weaver/Weber, Phillip Joseph, wife Susannah Klaar, children: Hans Dietrich, Maria Sophia, Waldburga |
Gemmingen |
Wilhoit/Wilheit/Willert, Michael and wife Anna Maria Hengsteller sons: Tobias, John, Johann Christian |
Schwaigern |
| Yager/Yeager/Jäger, Nicholaus and wife Anna Maria Sieber, children Adam and Maria |
Falkenstein Rhineland/Pfalz |
| Zimmermann/Zimmerman, Johann Christoph, wife Anna Elizabeth, sons: Johannes, Andreas, Hans Martin |
Sulzfeld |
| |
|
Second Wave of South Western Germans |
Between 1717 and 1725, others arrived from the Kraichgau. Some were related to the 1717 arrivals. Some were neighbors in Germany of the 1717 arrivals. Others could have been here since 1717, but were either too young to be listed in 1717, or escaped official notice in the records. Some who were traveling with the first wave in 1717 were left behind in England to wait for the next ship. Whatever the reason for not being listed, some went to the Robinson River Valley at the same time as the earlier group and patented land in the same time period, while others stayed on their 1717 land near the village of York, which is now known as Stevensburg. |
| Carpenter/Zimmermann, Johann |
|
Carpenter/Zimmermann, Wilhelm/William, wife Elizabeth |
|
| Castler/Kastler/Gessler, Mathias, wife Susanna Christina, Matthias Friedrich, Anna Magdalena |
Enzweihingen |
| Christopher, Nicholas |
|
| Kabler/Cobbler, Christopher |
Sulzfeld |
| Kabler,/Cobbler, Frederick, wife Barbara |
Sulzfeld |
| Kabler/Cobbler, Nicholas |
Sulzfeld |
| Michael, Francis, wife Mary |
|
| Michael, John, wife Frances |
|
| Rouse/Rausch, Johann wife Mary |
|
| Tanner/Danner, Robert, wife Mary and five children |
Westhofen |
| Wayland/Wieland, Thomas, wife Mary, children Jacob and Catherine |
|
| Yowell/Uhl/Owell, Christoph, wife Eva, Georg Frederich, Magdalena, Anna Catharina, Frederich David, Anna Barbara, Hans Jacob |
Sulzfeld |
| Yowell/Uhl/Owell, Nicholas, wife Catharine, son Jacob Michael |
Sulzfeld |
| |
|

Click on the map for details of Madison County Patents
|
The Little Fork Group |
Beginning in 1734 several members of the First Colony purchased land across the River from Germantown in the forks of the Rappahannock and Hazel Rivers. This land was located in present day Culpeper County and was purchased for speculation purposes and to encourage other Siegerländers to come to Virginia and purchase this land from their kinsmen. They became known as the Little Fork Group.
Those listed below with a ? have surnames closely related to John Jacob Rector and Rev. Henry Haeger. However, their place in the Little Fork Group is not proven.
|
Back/Bach, Harman |
Freudenberg |
Bush/Busch |
Buschhutten |
Coons/Cuntz/Koontz, Johann Jost |
Holland |
Button, Harmon |
Holland |
Button, Johann |
Niederndorf |
Fischbach, Jacob |
Trupbach |
Friesenhagen ? |
Freudenberg |
Grimm/Crim, Johann |
Trupbach |
Hanback/Heimbach, Jacob |
Trupbach |
Hoffmann/Huffman, Heinrich |
Freudenberg |
Hoffmann/Huffman, Hans Heinrich |
Freudenberg |
Huettenhen ? |
|
Mueller/Miller, Harmon |
|
Nay/Noeh, Johannes |
Trupbach |
Wegmann/Wayman, George |
Siegen |
Whitescarver/Weissgerber, Tillman |
Siegen |
Young/Jung Johann, wife Maria |
Trupbach |
|
|
The Hebron Church Germans |
The names below appear in the records of the "Old Dutch Church" sometimes referred to in 18th and 19th century records as the "Old German Church", now known as Hebron Lutheran Church.
The Church was formed by contract in London in 1717, but was not formally established with a location or a minister until 1733. The main part of the present building was built in 1740. Early records were kept, however they were haphazard. In later years they were organized by one of the ministers. The records begin in 1750.
Many of the names appear in the list for the First Colony and the Little Fork Group. John Hoffman of the First Colony moved his family to the Robinson River Valley. Other First Colonists purchased land in the area and worshipped at Hebron. Among those names we find Back, Fishback, Kemper, Rector and of course Hoffman/Huffman.
Other names appearing are known relatives of the earlier 1717 settlers, while some are known neighbors of the 1714 settlers. For others they may not have had any connection by blood or homeland proximity to the actual Germanna Settlers, but may have moved here from Pennsylvania to settle in an area that was already strongly German. However, services at Hebron were conducted in German until 1823, so all of those listed would have been German speakers.
Special thanks to John V. Blankenbaker for his excellent research in the Hebron Church records and the publication of his findings in "Hebron Church Baptismal Records", and "Hebron Church Communion Records". Both these publications are available on our publications page.
|
| Back/Bach, Henry |
Freudenberg |
| Back/Bach, John |
Freudenberg |
| Baker/Becker, John |
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| Baumgartner, Frederick, wife Catherine |
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| Bender/Painter, Adam |
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| Benneger, Peter |
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| Beyerback, Henrich Friederich, wife Anna Maria, Anna Catharina |
Windischbach |
| Boehme, Daniel |
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| Bungard, Jacob |
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| Bungard, John |
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| Burdyne, Richard |
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| Chelf, Philip |
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| Christler, Theobald married Rosina Garr |
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| Coller, Henry |
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| Corber, John |
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| Crecelieus, Rudolph |
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| Crees/Crest, Lawrence |
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| Crible/Kriebel, George Frederick |
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| Crumber, George |
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| Deal/Diehl, Daniel |
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| Deer/Hirsh, Martin |
Täbingen, Württemberg |
| Deer/Hirsch, Johannes |
Täbingen, Württemberg |
| Everhart |
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| Finder, Michael |
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| Finks, Mark |
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| Fischer, Ludwig |
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| Fite, Theobald |
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| Frank, Rev. Jacob |
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| Fray, John |
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| Gaar/Garr, Andreus, wife Eva Seidelmann |
Illenschwang/Dinkelsbühl, Bavaria |
| Hirsh (see Deer) |
|
| Holtzclaw, Jacob |
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| Holtzclaw, Joseph |
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| Hoop, Philip |
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| House/Haus, Matthew |
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| Huffman/Hoffmann, Henry |
Freudenberg |
| Huffman/Hoffmann, John |
Eisern |
| Jacoby, John Daniel |
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| Kaines/Kines, John |
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| Klug, Rev. George Samuel |
Elbing, West Prussia |
| Kuenzle/Gansler, Conrad |
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| Kyner, John |
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| Langenbuehl, John |
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| Lehman, George |
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| Lipp, Heinrich |
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| Lotspeich, William |
Frankenthal |
| Manspeil, Jacob |
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| Mauck, Mathias, wife Barbara |
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| Miller, Henry |
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| Miller, Jacob |
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| Nunnamaker, Lewis |
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| Oehlschutt, Conrad, wife Catherine Dohen |
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| Ohlschlagel, Johannes |
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| Peck, John |
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| Prosie, Jacob |
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| Racer, George |
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| Railsback, John |
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| Rinehart, Mathias |
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| Riner, Eberhard |
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| Rodeheaver, John |
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| Schut, Daniel |
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| Shafer, John |
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| Slaughter, George |
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| Snyder, John |
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| Snyder, Philip |
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| Souther, Henry |
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| Spielmann, Harman |
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| Staehr, Elizabeth |
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| Stature, Rosina |
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| Stigler, Samuel |
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| Stinesyfer/Stonecipher, John |
Eisern |
| Stoever, Rev. John Caspar |
Frankenburg, Hesse |
| Stoltz, John Michael, wife Maria Barbara, Margaretha Barbara |
Württemberg |
| Swindell, Timothy |
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| Teter, George, wife Margaret |
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| Troller, John |
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| Tullser, Andrew |
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| Urbach, Adolph |
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| Vaught/Vogt, John Paul, wife Mary Catherine, children: John Andrew, John Caspar, Catherine Margaret, Mary Catherine |
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| Walk/Walke/Walck, Martin |
Flinsbach |
| Wayman/Wegman, Harman |
Siegen |
| Wayman/Wegman, Henry |
Siegen |
| Weingart, Johannes |
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| Willer, John |
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| Ziegler, Leonard |
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| |
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Later Arrivals |
Others arrived at a later date but were known in the Robinson River Valley. With the exception of Rev. Klug, the second pastor of Hebron Church, who arrived about 1739 not much is known of the arrival dates or origins of those on this part of the list. |
| Delph/Delp, Conrad |
|
| Leatherer/Lederer, Paulus |
Schwaigern |
| |
|
Others |
The last part of the list are those who are mentioned in connection with the Germanna Settlers or their descendants in the later 18th Century. These mentions appear in various documents, including Civil Records, Land Transactions, Marriage Bonds, Wills, etc.
A few of these names are clearly German origin, however others are clearly English, Scottish, or Scotch/Irish.
Research is ongoing to attempt to understand these connections. Readers of this website are encouraged to send your findings to us to assist in learning the complete story of Germanna.
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| [Note: Those names below marked with asterisks have known connections to Jacob Holtzclaw of the 1714 Colony.] * married children or grandchildren of Jacob Holtzclaw. ** the family of the mother of Jacob Holtzclaw. |
| Aker |
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| Ashby |
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| Beer |
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| Bush |
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| Cornwall* |
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| Darnall* |
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| Duncan |
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| Farrow |
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| Fick** |
Siegen |
| Flender |
Siegen |
| Graham* |
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| Herndon |
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| Latham |
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| Leach* |
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| Lyons |
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| McClure |
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| Newby |
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| Patt |
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| Reading |
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| Russell |
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| Sinclair |
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| Sohlbach** |
Siegen |
| Stuell |
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| Tapp |
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| Van Meter |
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| Wiley |
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| Zollicoffer, Jacob |
St. Gall Switzerland |
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