Settlers List

Due to the prominence of Lt. Governor Alexander Spotswood in American history, much was known of his involvement with the establishment of the Germanna Settlement, but little of the German Settlers who were brought to this area with the First Colony of 1714, the Second Colony of 1717, and later groups. During the past five years, the Germanna Foundation has conducted continuing research regarding these families and their descendants. Through these efforts, significant historic data has been obtained regarding these families who bravely traveled to a new country leaving many of their friends and family behind. 

Research into these families is ongoing, therefore this list represents the best information we have at the present. Further documentary research could lead to additions or deletions from this list.

The Germanna Foundation wishes to especially thank, John V. Blankenbaker, Dr. Katharine L. Brown, Cathi Clore Frost, Suzanne C. Matson, and Barbara Price for their diligent efforts in amplifying and correcting this list. 


German Town lots, 1729

Click on the map for details of German Town lots, 1729

The First Colony

The 1714 Colony from the Siegerland, settled first at Fort Germanna then at Germantown in present day Fauquier County.

Names are listed with families and town of immigration in the Siegerland.

Albrecht Johann Juste
Switzerland
Brombach/Brombach, Melchior/Melcherd wife Maria Elizabetha Fischbach
Müsen
Cuntze/Koontz, Jost wife Anna Gertrud Reinschmidt children: Johannes, Anna
Elizabeth, Catherina 
Niederndorf
Fischbach/Fishback, Philip wife Elizabeth Heimbach children: Johannes, Harman, Maria Elisabeth
Trupbach
Haeger/Häger, Rev. Johann Henrich wife Anna Catharina Friesenhagen children: Agnes, Anna Catherine
Oberfischbach
Heide/Heite/Hitt, Peter/Deiter wife Maria Elizabeth Freudenberg
Kaan Marienborn
Hoffmann/Hoffman/Huffman, Johannes
Eisern
Holtzklau/Holtzclaw, Hans Jacob wife Anna Margaretha Otterbach children: Johannes, Johann Henrich
Oberfischbach
Kemper/Camper, Johannes
Müsen
Merdten/Martin, Johnan Jost/John Joseph
Müsen
Otterbach/Utterback, Hermann wife Elizabeth Heimbach children: Johann Philip, Johannes, Elizabeth, Alice Catherine, Mary Catherine, Anna Catherine
Trupbach
Richter/Rector, Johann Jacob wife Anna Elisabeth Fischbach and at least one child: Johannes
Trupbach
Spielmann/Spilman, Johannes wife Mary
Oberschelden
Weber/Weaver, Johann Henrich wife Anna Margarethe Huttman children: Johannes, Cathrin, Tillman
Eisern

Click on the map for details of Madison County Patents

The Second Colony
The 1717 Colony from the Kraichgau of Baden and Württemberg, as well as some from the Rhineland Pfalz (Palatinate) settled first across the Rapidan River from Fort Germanna, then from 1725 to 1727 began to move to the Robinson River Valley in present day Madison County and patent land in their own names.

(* Names with the Asterisks are the sons and daughters of Anna Barbara Schöne from her previous marriages in Germany to Blankenbaker and Schlucter. These children may have lived in the household of Cyriachus Fleischmann upon arrival and escaped notice in the official records.)

Amburger/Amberger/Ambergey, Conrad, wife Barbara
Bönnigheim
Aylor/Öhler, Henrich/Henry,  Ballenger, Andreas/Andrew
Botenheim
Barler/Parlur/Barlow, Christopher and wife Pauera/Barbara
Blankenbaker/Blankenbühler, Balthazar and wife Anna Margaretha * 
Neuenbürg
Blankenbaker/Blankenbühler, Matthias, wife Anna Maria Merckle, son Hans Jerg *
Oberderdingen
Blankenbaker/Blankenbühler, Nicholas, wife Appollonia Käfer, son Zacharias * 
Neuenbürg
Broyles/Briles/Bruhles, Johann and wife Ursula Roup, children Conrad, Maria Elizabetha, Hans Jacob
Ötisheim
Clore/Klaar,  Hans Michael, wife Anna Barbara, Agnes Margaretha, Andreas Claus, Johann Georg
Gemmingen
Cook/Koch, Johann Michael and wife Maria Barbara Reiner
Schwaigern
Crigler/Krigler, Jacob
Fleshman/Fleischmann, Cyriachus, wife Anna Barbara Schöne, Maria Catharina, Hans Peter and numerous stepchildren, see note above.
Neuenbürg
Harnsberger/Herrinsparger, Hans/John and wife Anna Purva/Barbara,  son Stephen
Bussnang Switzerland
Holt/Hold/Holdt, Hans Michael
Stetten am Heuchelberg
Käfer, Wolff Michael
Zaberfeld
Kerker, Andreas and wife Anna Margaretha, daughter Anna Barbara
Zazenhausen
Long/Lang, George and wife Rebecca
Motz, Johnann and Maria Polona/Appollonia Harnsberger?
Bonfeld
Moyer/Majer, George, wife Anna Barbara, Christoph, John Melchior, Maria Susanna, Barbara Catherina
Gross Sachsenheim
Paulitz, Philip, wife Rosina Margaretha, daughters Margaretha, Maria Catharine
Kirchheim
Schlucter, Henry *
Neuenbürg
Sheible/Sheibley, Johann Georg, wife Maria Eleanora Ockert, daughters Anna Martha, Anna Elisabetha
Neuenbürg
Smith/Schmidt, Matthäus/Matthew, wife Regina Catherina Schlözer, children: Matthäus, Anna Margaretha
Gemmingen
Smith/Schmidt, Hans Michael, wife Anna Margaretha Sauter, sons: Hans Michael Jr., Christoph, Father and Mother-in-law: Sauter
Gemmingen
Snyder/Schneider, Hans Heinrich/Henry and wife Anna Dorothea Schilling, daughter Anna Magdalena
Cleebronn
Späth, Johannes, wife Anna Maria Brückmann (mother and stepfather of Hans Michael Holdt)
Stetten am Heuchelberg
Thomas/Tomas/Thoma, Hans Wendel/John, wife Anna Maria Blankenbaker*, children: Wendel, Anna Magdalena
Neuenbürg
Utz/Woods, Johann George, wife Anna Barbara Majer, sons: Ferdinand, Johannes and Volck/Folg, Maria Sabina, Louisa Elizabetha, and Maria Rosina stepdaughters
Wagenbachhof
Weaver/Weber, Phillip Joseph, wife Susannah Klaar, children: Hans Dietrich, Maria Sophia, Waldburga
Gemmingen
Wilhoit/Wilheit/Willert, Michael and wife Anna Maria Hengsteller sons: Tobias, John, Johann Christian
Schwaigern
Yager/Yeager/Jäger, Nicholaus and wife Anna Maria Sieber, children Adam and Maria Falkenstein Rhineland/Pfalz
Zimmermann/Zimmerman, Johann Christoph, wife Anna Elizabeth, sons: Johannes, Andreas, Hans Martin Sulzfeld
   
Second Wave of South Western Germans
Between 1717 and 1725, others arrived from the Kraichgau. Some were related to the 1717 arrivals. Some were neighbors in Germany of the 1717 arrivals. Others could have been here since 1717, but were either too young to be listed in 1717, or escaped official notice in the records. Some who were traveling with the first wave in 1717 were left behind in England to wait for the next ship. Whatever the reason for not being listed, some went to the Robinson River Valley at the same time as the earlier group and patented land in the same time period, while others stayed on their 1717 land near the village of York, which is now known as Stevensburg.
Carpenter/Zimmermann, Johann  
Carpenter/Zimmermann, Wilhelm/William, wife Elizabeth
 
Castler/Kastler/Gessler, Mathias, wife Susanna Christina, Matthias Friedrich,        Anna Magdalena Enzweihingen
Christopher, Nicholas  
Kabler/Cobbler, Christopher Sulzfeld
Kabler,/Cobbler, Frederick, wife Barbara Sulzfeld
Kabler/Cobbler, Nicholas Sulzfeld
Michael, Francis, wife Mary  
Michael, John, wife Frances  
Rouse/Rausch, Johann wife Mary  
Tanner/Danner, Robert, wife Mary and five children Westhofen
Wayland/Wieland, Thomas, wife Mary, children Jacob and Catherine  
Yowell/Uhl/Owell, Christoph, wife Eva, Georg Frederich, Magdalena, Anna Catharina, Frederich David, Anna Barbara, Hans Jacob Sulzfeld
Yowell/Uhl/Owell, Nicholas, wife Catharine, son Jacob Michael Sulzfeld
   

Click on the map for details of Madison County Patents

The Little Fork Group
Beginning in 1734 several members of the First Colony purchased land across the River from Germantown in the forks of the Rappahannock and Hazel Rivers. This land was located in present day Culpeper County and was purchased for speculation purposes and to encourage other Siegerländers to come to Virginia and purchase this land from their kinsmen. They became known as the Little Fork Group.

Those listed below with a ? have surnames closely related to John Jacob Rector and Rev. Henry Haeger. However, their place in the Little Fork Group is not proven.

Back/Bach, Harman
Freudenberg
Bush/Busch
Buschhutten
Coons/Cuntz/Koontz, Johann Jost
Holland
Button, Harmon
Holland
Button, Johann
Niederndorf
Fischbach, Jacob
Trupbach
Friesenhagen ?
Freudenberg
Grimm/Crim, Johann
Trupbach
Hanback/Heimbach, Jacob
Trupbach
Hoffmann/Huffman, Heinrich
Freudenberg
Hoffmann/Huffman, Hans Heinrich
Freudenberg
Huettenhen ?
Mueller/Miller, Harmon
Nay/Noeh, Johannes
Trupbach
Wegmann/Wayman, George
Siegen
Whitescarver/Weissgerber, Tillman
Siegen
Young/Jung Johann, wife Maria
Trupbach
The Hebron Church Germans
The names below appear in the records of the "Old Dutch Church" sometimes referred to in 18th and 19th century records as the "Old German Church", now known as Hebron Lutheran Church.

The Church was formed by contract in London in 1717, but was not formally established with a location or a minister until 1733. The main part of the present building was built in 1740. Early records were kept, however they were haphazard. In later years they were organized by one of the ministers. The records begin in 1750. 

Many of the names appear in the list for the First Colony and the Little Fork Group. John Hoffman of the First Colony moved his family to the Robinson River Valley. Other First Colonists purchased land in the area and worshipped at Hebron. Among those names we find Back, Fishback, Kemper, Rector and of course Hoffman/Huffman.

Other names appearing are known relatives of the earlier 1717 settlers, while some are known neighbors of the 1714 settlers. For others they may not have had any connection by blood or homeland proximity to the actual Germanna Settlers, but may have moved here from Pennsylvania to settle in an area that was already strongly German. However, services at Hebron were conducted in German until 1823, so all of those listed would have been German speakers.

Special thanks to John V. Blankenbaker for his excellent research in the Hebron Church records and the publication of his findings in "Hebron Church Baptismal Records", and "Hebron Church Communion Records". Both these publications are available on our publications page.

Back/Bach, Henry Freudenberg
Back/Bach, John Freudenberg
Baker/Becker, John  
Baumgartner, Frederick, wife Catherine  
Bender/Painter, Adam  
Benneger, Peter  
Beyerback, Henrich Friederich, wife Anna Maria, Anna Catharina Windischbach
Boehme, Daniel  
Bungard, Jacob  
Bungard, John  
Burdyne, Richard  
Chelf, Philip  
Christler, Theobald married Rosina Garr  
Coller, Henry  
Corber, John  
Crecelieus, Rudolph  
Crees/Crest, Lawrence  
Crible/Kriebel, George Frederick  
Crumber, George  
Deal/Diehl, Daniel  
Deer/Hirsh, Martin  Täbingen, Württemberg
Deer/Hirsch, Johannes Täbingen, Württemberg
Everhart  
Finder, Michael  
Finks, Mark  
Fischer, Ludwig  
Fite, Theobald  
Frank, Rev. Jacob  
Fray, John  
Gaar/Garr, Andreus, wife Eva Seidelmann Illenschwang/Dinkelsbühl, Bavaria
Hirsh (see Deer)  
Holtzclaw, Jacob  
Holtzclaw, Joseph  
Hoop, Philip  
House/Haus, Matthew  
Huffman/Hoffmann, Henry Freudenberg
Huffman/Hoffmann, John Eisern
Jacoby, John Daniel  
Kaines/Kines, John  
Klug, Rev. George Samuel Elbing, West Prussia
Kuenzle/Gansler, Conrad  
Kyner, John  
Langenbuehl, John  
Lehman, George  
Lipp, Heinrich  
Lotspeich, William Frankenthal
Manspeil, Jacob  
Mauck, Mathias, wife Barbara  
Miller, Henry  
Miller, Jacob  
Nunnamaker, Lewis  
Oehlschutt, Conrad, wife Catherine Dohen  
Ohlschlagel, Johannes  
Peck, John  
Prosie, Jacob  
Racer, George  
Railsback, John  
Rinehart, Mathias  
Riner, Eberhard  
Rodeheaver, John  
Schut, Daniel  
Shafer, John  
Slaughter, George  
Snyder, John  
Snyder, Philip  
Souther, Henry  
Spielmann, Harman  
Staehr, Elizabeth  
Stature, Rosina  
Stigler, Samuel  
Stinesyfer/Stonecipher, John Eisern
Stoever, Rev. John Caspar Frankenburg, Hesse
Stoltz, John Michael, wife Maria Barbara, Margaretha Barbara Württemberg
Swindell, Timothy  
Teter, George, wife Margaret  
Troller, John  
Tullser, Andrew  
Urbach, Adolph  
Vaught/Vogt, John Paul, wife Mary Catherine, children: John Andrew, John Caspar, Catherine Margaret, Mary Catherine  
Walk/Walke/Walck, Martin Flinsbach
Wayman/Wegman, Harman Siegen
Wayman/Wegman, Henry Siegen
Weingart, Johannes  
Willer, John  
Ziegler, Leonard  
   
Later Arrivals
Others arrived at a later date but were known in the Robinson River Valley. With the exception of Rev. Klug, the second pastor of Hebron Church, who arrived about 1739 not much is known of the arrival dates or origins of those on this part of the list.
Delph/Delp, Conrad  
Leatherer/Lederer, Paulus Schwaigern
   
Others
The last part of the list are those who are mentioned in connection with the Germanna Settlers or their descendants in the later 18th Century. These mentions appear in various documents, including Civil Records, Land Transactions, Marriage Bonds, Wills, etc. 

A few of these names are clearly German origin, however others are clearly English, Scottish, or Scotch/Irish.

Research is ongoing to attempt to understand these connections. Readers of this website are encouraged to send your findings to us to assist in learning the complete story of Germanna.

[Note: Those names below marked with asterisks have known connections to Jacob Holtzclaw of the 1714 Colony.]                                                                       * married children or grandchildren of Jacob Holtzclaw.                                             ** the family of the mother of Jacob Holtzclaw. 
Aker  
Ashby  
Beer  
Bush  
Cornwall*  
Darnall*  
Duncan  
Farrow  
Fick** Siegen
Flender Siegen
Graham*  
Herndon  
Latham  
Leach*  
Lyons  
McClure  
Newby  
Patt  
Reading  
Russell  
Sinclair  
Sohlbach**  Siegen
Stuell  
Tapp  
Van Meter  
Wiley  
Zollicoffer, Jacob St. Gall Switzerland
   

  The Memorial Foundation of The Germanna Colonies In Virginia, Inc.
P.O. Box 279
Locust Grove, Virginia 22508-0279
Phone: 540-423-1700
Fax: 540-423-1747

Office hours are 1 to 5 P.M. Tuesday through Saturday.

Out of town visitors are urged to call to confirm that the center will be open when you arrive in the area or to make special arrangements for groups.